Singapore’s updated Money Laundering (ML) National Risk Assessment (NRA) has highlighted significant risks in the Anti-Money Laundering (AML) landscape, particularly in the financial sector, with digital payment token (DPT) service providers posing increased vulnerabilities.

The extensive 126-page report identifies new risk sectors not included in the last report, released in 2014. These include virtual asset (DPT) service providers and precious stone and metal dealers.

The banking sector, including wealth management, is identified as posing the highest ML risks. Banks are more susceptible to criminal exploitation due to their role in facilitating large volumes of transactions and servicing high-risk customers.

Singapore flags digital payment tokens as high-risk in AML landscape image 0 Key findings of the NRA in the AML landscape.  Source: MAS

Within the financial sector, DPT service providers, also known as virtual assets service providers, stand out as a high-risk category. The NRA highlights an increase in reported cases involving DPTs and a variety of exploitation methods

Despite the relatively small portion of global DPT activities in Singapore, the authorities closely monitor the associated risks. Other high-risk financial industry sectors include payment institutions offering cross-border money transfer services and external asset managers.

In the risk assessment report, Singapore said its key money laundering threats stemmed from fraud - particularly cyber-enabled fraud - organized crime, corruption, tax crimes and trade-based money laundering.

Related:  Singapore alerts businesses to Bitcoin ransomware risk

Typical money laundering methods include hiding illegal funds in Singapore bank accounts, using fake companies, and investing in valuable assets like real estate or precious metals.

The NRA report combines insights from Singapore’s supervisory and law enforcement agencies, the Financial Intelligence Unit, and feedback from private sector entities and foreign authorities.

Money Laundering in Singapore

Singapore’s status as an international financial hub and its economic openness expose it to ML risks. Criminals exploit the country’s financial and business infrastructure to launder or transfer illicit funds.

Additionally, the conversion of illicit funds into assets such as real estate, digital payment tokens or precious metals poses significant threats.

In April, the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) announced that it would implement amendments to the country’s Payment Services Act \ (PS Act) to expand the scope of regulated services related to digital payment token (DPT) service providers.

Magazine:  Who takes gold in the crypto and blockchain Olympics?