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What is GMX (GMX)?
GMX basic info
What is GMX?
GMX is a decentralized exchange that specializes in spot and perpetual trading of cryptocurrencies. Launched in September 2021 as the first iteration of the Gambit protocol, GMX has quickly gained traction for its innovative features, including low swap fees, up to 50x leverage, and zero price impact trades. The platform operates primarily on the Arbitrum Layer 2 protocol and the Avalanche blockchain, offering a seamless trading experience with reduced transaction costs.
The exchange distinguishes itself with a unique multi-asset liquidity model, a modification of the traditional Automated Market Maker (AMM) setup. GMX uses Chainlink oracles to source dynamic pricing information from various exchanges, ensuring accurate and timely data.
Resources
Official Document: https://docs.gmx.io/docs/intro/
Official Website: https://gmx.io
How Does GMX Work?
At the core of GMX's functionality is a community-operated 'unionized' liquidity pool known as the GLP pool. This pool serves both spot and perpetual contract trading. Users can contribute single assets to the GLP pool, which is then used by the Automated Market Maker (AMM) for spot trading and by the leverage trading algorithm for loan requests. Traders can borrow up to 30 times the value of their collateral from the GLP pool, enabling high-leverage trades.
GMX charges a trading fee of 0.1% of the position size to open a trade and a "borrow fee" that varies depending on the asset's utilization. The platform's fee structure is designed to benefit both GMX and GLP token holders, with 30% of the fees going to GMX stakers and 70% to GLP holders.
What is GMX Token (GMX)?
The GMX token serves multiple purposes within the GMX ecosystem. Primarily, it is used for governance, allowing token holders to vote on various proposals related to the platform's operations. The token can also be staked to earn three types of rewards: Escrowed GMX (esGMX), Multiplier Points, and standard rewards in ETH or AVAX, depending on the network.
Which Factors Affect GMX Token (GMX) Price?
The price of the GMX token is influenced by several factors, including market sentiment, trading volumes, and the overall performance of the crypto market. The token's utility within the GMX ecosystem, such as governance and staking rewards, also plays a role in its valuation. Additionally, the platform's innovative features and liquidity model have garnered investor interest, contributing to price movements. The GMX token has shown resilience even during market downturns, making it a subject of optimism among traders and investors.
GMX’s Impact on Finance
GMX is making waves in the financial world by offering a decentralized platform for spot and perpetual trading with high leverage options. Its unique liquidity model and community-driven approach set it apart from traditional financial systems and even other DeFi platforms. By operating on Layer 2 solutions like Arbitrum and Avalanche, GMX is also addressing some of the scalability and cost issues that plague Ethereum-based DeFi projects.
GMX opens up opportunities for passive income through staking and liquidity provision, making it attractive for long-term investors. Its governance model ensures that the community has a say in the platform's future, aligning it with the ethos of decentralization.
Conclusion
In conclusion, GMX is a key player in the DeFi space, offering innovative features like low fees and high leverage. Operating on advanced blockchain technologies, it provides a cost-effective and scalable trading experience. With its unique liquidity model and community-driven governance, GMX stands out as a disruptive force in both traditional and decentralized financial markets.
GMX supply and tokenomics
Uniqueness
Instead of an order book model employed by centralized exchanges (CEXs), trading occurs via its an innovation to the automated market model (AMM) deployed by DEXs like Uniswap. It features a native multi-asset pool, GLP, which generates revenue for liquidity providers.
GLP operates as a multi-asset liquidity pool ( LP ) which comprises of ETH, BTC, LINK, UNI, USDC, USDT, DAI and FRAX at the time of writing. Market prices depend on Chainlink's oracles, which collect token price data from all the top exchanges.
The decentralized exchange ecosystem is based on two tokens: GLP and GMX. The first token serves to supply liquidity. The GLP price reflects the value of all GMX assets, which are listed for trading with leverage and swaps. In other words, GLP is an index of all assets on the exchange. GMX is the utility and governance token.
Users can add liquidity by minting GLP, and in return, they receive 70% of all fees generated on the corresponding blockchain. Unlike some liquidity pools, GLP experiences no impermanent loss. Furthermore, the GLP pool acts as a counterparty for traders. When GLP token holders supply liquidity for leveraged trading, they profit when traders incur losses, and the opposite is also true.
Token utility
$GMX is the platform's utility and governance token. Holders can stake their $GMX on Arbitrum and Avalanche and receives three types of rewards:
- Escrowed GMX
- Multiplier Points
- ETH / AVAX Rewards
30% of fees generated from swaps and leverage trading are converted to ETH / AVAX and distributed to staked GMX tokens. If you are staking on Arbitrum you would receive ETH, if you are staking on Avalanche then you would receive AVAX. The GMX token has a floor price fund in ETH and GLP. It grows in two ways:
- GMX/ETH liquidity is provided and owned by the protocol, the fees from this trading pair will be converted to GLP and deposited into the floor price fund
- 50% of funds received through Olympus bonds are sent to the floor price fund, the other 50% is used for marketing
The floor price fund helps to ensure liquidity in GLP and provide a reliable stream of ETH rewards for all staked GMX. As the floor price fund grows, it can also be used to buyback and burn GMX if the (Floor Price Fund) / (Total Supply of GMX) is less than the market price, this would lead to a minimum price for GMX in terms of ETH and GLP.
Links
What is the development prospect and future value of GMX?
The market value of GMX currently stands at $294.19M, and its market ranking is #197. The value of GMX is widely recognized by the market. When the bull market comes, the market value of GMX will likely continue to increase.
Moreover, if GMX can play a greater role in practical applications, such as GMX builders fully leveraging the potential of GMX, partnering with more businesses, and increasing its user base, the long-term value of GMX will be significantly enhanced.